Life Orientation - Term 4 - Week 2

Personal values are the beliefs and principles that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making. They are shaped by various factors including culture, family, experiences, and education. Understanding your personal values is crucial as they serve as a compass for making choices in life, whether in relationships, education, or career paths.

Consider a scenario where a student is offered a chance to cheat on an exam. If their personal values emphasize honesty and integrity, they are likely to refuse the offer. Conversely, if they value success above all else, they might choose to cheat. This example illustrates how different values can lead to different decisions in the same situation.

Students will take a few minutes to write down their top five personal values. Afterward, they will pair up and discuss how these values influence their daily decisions. For instance, if a student values family highly, they might prioritize spending time with family over socializing with friends.

Students will be given a worksheet with various decision-making scenarios. They will analyze each scenario, identify the values at play, and write a brief explanation of how their values would influence their decision. Scenarios may include choices about friendships, academic integrity, and career aspirations.

• Beliefs that guide behavior
• Rules set by society
• Financial goals
• Cultural traditions

Answer: Beliefs that guide behavior

Personal values are the core beliefs that influence how individuals behave and make decisions.

• Honesty
• Math skills
• Popularity
• Fashion sense

Answer: Honesty

Honesty is a personal value that reflects a commitment to truthfulness and integrity.

Answer: Personal values influence decision-making by providing a framework for evaluating options and guiding choices based on what is important to the individual.

Values serve as a reference point for individuals when faced with decisions, helping them to choose options that align with their beliefs.

• Skip classes to hang out with friends
• Study for exams diligently
• Ignore homework assignments
• Prioritize social media over studying

Answer: Study for exams diligently

A student who values education is likely to prioritize studying and doing well in school.

Answer: A scenario where a student must choose between helping a friend cheat or maintaining their integrity.

This scenario illustrates a conflict between the value of friendship and the value of honesty.

• Family upbringing
• Peer pressure
• Cultural background
• All of the above

Answer: All of the above

Values are influenced by a variety of factors including family, peers, and culture.