Setswana First Additional Language - Term 2 - Week 4

Today, we will learn about family members in Setswana. Words like 'ntate' (father), 'mme' (mother), 'ngwana' (child), and 'bana' (children) are important. We will practice saying these words and using them in sentences. Understanding these terms helps us talk about our families in Setswana.

Let’s look at how to use these words in sentences. For example, 'Ntate o a ja' means 'Father is eating.' Here, 'ntate' is the subject, and 'o a ja' is the action. Another example is 'Mme o a robala,' which means 'Mother is sleeping.' Notice how we place the family member at the beginning of the sentence.

Now, let’s practice together. I will say a family member in Setswana, and you will help me create a sentence. For instance, if I say 'ngwana,' you can say 'Ngwana o a bapala,' meaning 'The child is playing.' Let’s try with 'mme' and 'ntate.' What sentences can you come up with?

Now it’s your turn! Write three sentences using the family vocabulary we learned today. Use words like 'ntate,' 'mme,' and 'bana.' Make sure to include an action in your sentences. After you finish, share your sentences with a partner and see if they can understand them.

• Father
• Mother
• Child
• Sister

Answer: Mother

'Mme' translates to 'mother' in English.

• Ngwana
• Bana
• Ntate
• Mma

Answer: Ngwana

'Ngwana' is the Setswana word for 'child.'

• Mma
• Ntate
• Ngwana
• Bana

Answer: Ntate

'Ntate' means 'father' in Setswana.

Answer: Ngwana o a bapala.

The correct translation is 'Ngwana o a bapala.'

• Parents
• Children
• Siblings
• Grandparents

Answer: Children

'Bana' translates to 'children' in English.

Answer: Mme

'Mme' is the word for 'mother' in Setswana.

• Ntate o a ja
• Bana o a ja
• Mme a ja
• Ngwana ja

Answer: Ntate o a ja

The correct sentence is 'Ntate o a ja,' meaning 'Father is eating.'

Answer: Mme o a robala.

An example sentence is 'Mme o a robala,' meaning 'Mother is sleeping.'