Grammar and editing (T3 W5)
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Move from lesson study to exam practice in isiXhosa First Additional Language.
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Punctuation marks are important in writing because they help us understand the meaning of sentences. In isiXhosa, we use full stops (.), question marks (?), and exclamation marks (!) to show different feelings and types of sentences. For example, 'Uthando lwenkosi!' shows excitement, while 'Uphi uSipho?' asks a question.
Let's look at the sentence: 'UThandi uthanda ukudlala.' We can add punctuation to make it clearer: 'UThandi uthanda ukudlala.' Now, let's change it to a question: 'UThandi uthanda ukudlala?' Notice how the question mark changes the meaning of the sentence.
I will read a sentence aloud: 'uSipho uthanda imidlalo.' Now, let's work together to correct it. First, we need to capitalize the first letter: 'USipho uthanda imidlalo.' Next, we need to add a full stop at the end: 'USipho uthanda imidlalo.' Can anyone tell me why we need to do this?
Now it's your turn! Write three sentences about your favorite game. Remember to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation. After you finish, read your sentences to a partner and check if they have the correct spacing and punctuation.
Answer: ?
A question mark (?) indicates that a sentence is asking something.
Answer: Usipho uthanda ukudlala.
The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: Exclamation mark
An exclamation mark (!) is used to show strong feelings or excitement.
Answer: One space between words
We use one space between each word to make sentences clear.
Answer: Responses will vary.
Students should write a complete sentence with correct punctuation.
Answer: Capital
The first letter of a sentence is always a capital letter.
Answer: UThandi uthanda ukudlala?
The sentence with a question mark is asking something.
Answer: Punctuation and spacing
We need to check that our sentences have the correct punctuation and spacing.