Writing sentences and punctuation (T1 W6)
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A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. In Sepedi, sentences often start with a capital letter and end with a full stop (.) or a question mark (?). For example, 'Ke rata go bala' means 'I like to read.' It is important to use punctuation correctly to show when a sentence ends or when we are asking a question.
Let's look at some examples together. 'Ngwana o a bapala' means 'The child is playing.' Notice how it starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. Now, if we ask a question, like 'O kae?' which means 'Where are you?', it ends with a question mark. Practicing these examples will help us write our own sentences correctly.
Now, let's create sentences as a class. I will say a word, and you will help me form a sentence. For example, if I say 'motswana' (person), you might say 'Motswana o a ja' (The person is eating). Remember to start with a capital letter and end with the right punctuation. After we create a few sentences together, I will ask you to share your own sentences with the class.
It's your turn to write! I want you to write three sentences about your favorite animal. Make sure to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with a full stop or a question mark. After you finish writing, draw a picture of your animal. Once everyone is done, we will share our sentences and drawings with the class.
Answer: A sentence
A sentence is a complete thought made up of words.
Answer: Full stop (.)
A full stop is used to indicate the end of a statement.
Answer: Ke rata borai.
This sentence means 'I like rice.' It starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: Question mark (?)
A question mark is used to indicate that a sentence is asking something.
Answer: Capital letter
The first letter of a sentence must be a capital letter.
Answer: The dog barks.
This is a complete thought and has both a subject and a verb.
Answer: Three
You are asked to write three sentences about your favorite animal.
Answer: Use punctuation.
Every sentence must end with the correct punctuation mark.