Writing sentences and punctuation (T4 W10)
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A sentence is a group of words that express a complete thought. In Setswana, sentences often start with a capital letter and end with a punctuation mark. The most common punctuation marks are the full stop (.), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!). Today, we will learn how to write sentences correctly by using these punctuation marks.
Let’s look at some examples: 'Ke rata go bala.' (I like to read.) This sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. Another example is 'O kae?' (Where are you?) which ends with a question mark. Notice how the punctuation changes the meaning of the sentence. We will practice writing our own sentences using these examples.
Now, let’s work together to write a sentence. I will say a sentence, and you will help me write it on the board. For example, I will say 'Bana ba a tshameka.' (The children are playing.) What do we need at the beginning of the sentence? Yes, a capital letter! And what do we put at the end? Correct, a full stop! Let’s write it together and check for any mistakes.
Now it’s your turn! I want you to write three sentences about your favorite animal. Remember to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation mark. After you finish writing, we will share our sentences with a partner and check each other’s work for correct punctuation.
Answer: To end a statement
A full stop indicates that a sentence has finished.
Answer: The dog barks.
This is a complete thought with a subject and a verb.
Answer: Question mark
A question mark is used to indicate that a sentence is asking something.
Answer: I like to play!
This sentence is correct and ends with an exclamation mark, showing excitement.
Answer: I love pizza.
This is a complete sentence that expresses a thought.
Answer: A sentence
A sentence is a complete thought expressed in words.
Answer: Exclamation mark
An exclamation mark is used to express strong feelings or excitement.
Answer: Capital letter
Every sentence starts with a capital letter to indicate the beginning.