Grammar and editing (T3 W5)
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Punctuation marks are important in writing because they help us understand the meaning of sentences. In Tshivenda, we use full stops, commas, and question marks. A full stop (.) tells us that a sentence has ended. A comma (,) is used to separate items in a list or to pause in a sentence. A question mark (?) is used at the end of a question. Today, we will learn how to use these punctuation marks correctly.
Let's look at the sentence: 'ndivhula u shuma'. This sentence is missing a full stop. The correct sentence should be 'Ndivhula u shuma.' Now, let’s add a comma to this sentence: 'Ndivhula, u shuma.' This shows that Ndivhula is doing something. Remember, punctuation helps our readers understand what we mean.
Now, let’s practice together. I will say a sentence, and you will help me add the correct punctuation. For example, if I say 'mama u na tshikolo', you will tell me that it should be 'Mama u na tshikolo.' Let’s try another one: 'ndivhula u a shuma'. What punctuation do we need? Yes, a full stop at the end! Great job!
Now it's your turn! Write three sentences about what you did yesterday. Remember to use correct punctuation. After writing, swap your paper with a friend and check each other’s work for punctuation errors. Make sure to discuss any mistakes and how to fix them!
Answer: Question mark
A question mark is used to indicate that a sentence is asking something.
Answer: Mama u na tshikolo.
The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: To separate items in a list or to create a pause in a sentence.
Commas help clarify meaning by separating different parts of a sentence.
Answer: Ndivhula u shuma
This sentence is missing a full stop to indicate its end.
Answer: My favorite food is pap.
Students should write a complete sentence that includes a subject and a verb.
Answer: Exclamation mark
An exclamation mark is used to express strong feelings or excitement.
Answer: Capital letter
Every sentence begins with a capital letter to indicate the start of a new thought.
Answer: Ndivhula u a shuma.
This sentence is correct as it starts with a capital letter and does not need additional punctuation.