Vocabulary and language structures (T1 W5)
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Today, we will learn some new words in Xitsonga. Vocabulary is important because it helps us express our thoughts and feelings. We will look at pictures and hear the words associated with them. For example, if we see a picture of a 'ndhlu' (house), we will say the word and use it in a sentence like 'Ndza tshama e ndhlu' (I live in a house).
Letβs practice building sentences together. I will say a word, and you will help me create a sentence. For example, if I say 'mufana' (boy), you might say, 'Mufana u famba' (The boy is walking). Notice how we use a capital letter at the beginning and a full stop at the end of our sentences.
In groups, you will receive a set of picture cards and word cards. Your task is to match the pictures with the correct words. Once you have matched them, each group will share one word and create a sentence together. This will help us practice speaking and using our new vocabulary in context.
Now, itβs your turn to write! Choose three new words you learned today and write a sentence for each. Remember to start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. After you finish writing, draw a picture that represents one of your sentences. This will help you connect words with images.
Answer: House
'Ndhlu' translates to 'house' in English.
Answer: Mufana u famba.
The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: Mama u khoma xitlhavela.
This sentence means 'Mom is holding a flower.'
Answer: .
A full stop (.) is used to indicate the end of a sentence.
Answer: Mufana.
'Mufana' means 'boy' in Xitsonga.
Answer: Ndzaku Famba.
This sentence is incorrect because it has a capital letter in the middle without being at the start.
Answer: Mom
'Mama' translates to 'mom' in English.
Answer: Ndza tshama e ndhlu.
This means 'I live in a house.'