English First Additional Language - Term 3 - Week 2

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark. The most common punctuation marks are the period (.), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!). A period is used at the end of a statement, a question mark is used at the end of a question, and an exclamation mark is used to show excitement or strong feelings.

Let's look at some examples: 'The cat is sleeping.' (This is a statement, so we use a period.) 'Are you coming to the party?' (This is a question, so we use a question mark.) 'Wow! That was amazing!' (This shows excitement, so we use an exclamation mark.) Notice how each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with the correct punctuation.

Now, let's create sentences together. I will say a sentence, and you will help me add the correct punctuation. For example, if I say 'The dog is barking', you would say it needs a period at the end. Let's try another one: 'What time is it'. What punctuation does it need? (Students should respond with a question mark.) Great job! Let's continue with a few more sentences.

Now it's your turn! Write three sentences about your favorite animal. Remember to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation. After you finish, share your sentences with a partner and check each other's work for correct punctuation.

• Period
• Exclamation mark
• Question mark
• Comma

Answer: Question mark

A question mark is used to indicate that a sentence is asking something.

• Running fast.
• The boy runs.
• Quickly.
• Jumping high.

Answer: The boy runs.

A complete sentence has a subject and a verb, expressing a full thought.

Answer: Exclamation mark

An exclamation mark is used to express strong feelings or excitement.

• I like ice cream
• I like ice cream.
• i like ice cream.
• I like ice cream!

Answer: I like ice cream.

The sentence is complete and ends with a period, which is correct.

Answer: Answers will vary.

Students should write a complete sentence that expresses their thought.

• Comma
• Exclamation mark
• Period
• Question mark

Answer: Period

A period is used to indicate the end of a declarative sentence.

• The sun is shining.
• What is your name?
• I love to read.
• She is happy.

Answer: What is your name?

This sentence is asking for information, so it is a question.

Answer: Start with a capital letter and end with correct punctuation.