Writing sentences and punctuation (T2 W4)
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A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. In Sesotho, sentences often start with a capital letter and end with a punctuation mark. The most common punctuation marks are the full stop (.), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!). Each mark has a specific purpose: a full stop indicates the end of a statement, a question mark is used for questions, and an exclamation mark shows excitement or strong feelings.
Let's look at some examples of sentences: 'Ke rata ho bapala.' (I like to play.) This sentence ends with a full stop. 'Na u na le lebese?' (Do you have milk?) This sentence ends with a question mark. 'O monate!' (You are wonderful!) This sentence ends with an exclamation mark. Notice how each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with the correct punctuation.
Now, let's practice writing sentences together. I will say a sentence, and you will repeat it and write it down. For example, I say, 'Ke ja borai.' (I am eating bread.) You will write it down, making sure to start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. After that, we will discuss what punctuation mark to use for different sentences.
For your independent practice, I want you to write three sentences about your favorite animal. Remember to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation mark. After you finish writing, share your sentences with a partner and check if they used the correct punctuation and spacing.
Answer: ?
A question mark is used to indicate that a sentence is asking something.
Answer: I like ice cream.
A complete sentence expresses a full thought and has both a subject and a verb.
Answer: Exclamation mark
An exclamation mark is used to express strong feelings or excitement.
Answer: I love to read.
The sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: Answers will vary.
Students should provide a complete sentence that expresses their thought.
Answer: To end a statement
A full stop indicates that the sentence is complete.
Answer: With a capital letter
Every sentence should begin with a capital letter to indicate the start of a new thought.
Answer: Full stop
A full stop is used to indicate the end of a declarative sentence.