Writing sentences and punctuation (T3 W2)
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A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. In Sesotho, sentences often start with a capital letter and end with a punctuation mark such as a full stop (.), question mark (?), or exclamation mark (!). Punctuation helps us understand how to read the sentence correctly. For example, 'Ke rata ho bapala' (I like to play) is a complete sentence. Remember to leave a space between each word to make your sentences clear.
Let's look at some examples of sentences. 'Ke ja borai' (I am eating rice) is a simple sentence. Notice how it starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. If we want to ask a question, we can say, 'O kae?' (Where are you?). This sentence ends with a question mark. Lastly, if we want to express excitement, we can say, 'Ke thabile!' (I am happy!). This ends with an exclamation mark.
Now, let's create sentences as a class. I will say a word, and you will help me form a sentence. For example, if I say 'ntate' (father), you might say, 'Ntate o sebetsa' (Father is working). Remember to start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. After we create a few sentences together, I will ask you to identify the punctuation marks used in each sentence.
It's your turn to write! I want you to write three sentences about your favorite animal. Make sure to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation. For example, if your favorite animal is a dog, you could write, 'Ke rata ntja.' (I like dogs.) After writing, read your sentences to a partner and check if they have the correct punctuation and spacing.
Answer: .
A statement ends with a full stop.
Answer: Ke ja borai.
The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: Exclamation mark
An exclamation mark is used to express strong feelings or excitement.
Answer: One space
We should leave one space between each word for clarity.
Answer: Answers will vary.
Students should write a complete sentence with correct punctuation.
Answer: ?
A question ends with a question mark.
Answer: Capital letter
The first letter of a sentence should always be a capital letter.
Answer: a
The letter 'a' is not a punctuation mark; it is a letter.