Phonics and word building (T2 W10)
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Today, we will explore phonics, which is the relationship between sounds and letters. We will focus on specific sounds in Setswana, such as 'b', 'd', and 'm'. I will say a sound, and you will repeat it after me. Then, we will look at words that start with these sounds, like 'bana' (children), 'dilo' (things), and 'motswana' (a person from Botswana).
Let’s build some words together! I will write the sound 'm' on the board. Now, let’s think of words that start with 'm'. We can come up with 'molelo' (fire), 'motho' (person), and 'metsi' (water). Next, I will show you how to write these words correctly, ensuring we leave spaces between them and use capital letters at the beginning of sentences.
Now, let’s work together to create sentences. I will give you a word, and you will help me form a sentence. For example, if I say 'bana', you might say, 'Bana ba ja borai' (The children eat rice). Remember to use a capital letter at the start and a full stop at the end. Let’s practice this with a few more words together.
For your independent practice, I want you to write three sentences using the words we discussed today. Make sure to use correct punctuation and spacing. After you finish, read your sentences to a partner. This will help you practice your speaking skills as well. I will walk around to assist you if you need help.
Answer: Ba
The letter 'b' makes the sound 'ba'.
Answer: Molelo
'Molelo' is a word that starts with the letter 'm'.
Answer: Motho o a tshega.
This sentence means 'The person is laughing'.
Answer: .
A full stop (.) is used at the end of a sentence.
Answer: Metsi
'Metsi' means 'water' in Setswana.
Answer: Bana
'Bana' is the word for 'children' in Setswana.
Answer: Bana ba ja borai.
The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: Dilo, Diphiri.
These are examples of words that start with the letter 'd'.