Writing sentences and punctuation (T2 W4)
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A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. In Tshivenda, just like in English, we use punctuation marks to help our readers understand our sentences better. The most common punctuation marks are the full stop (.), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!). Each of these marks tells the reader how to read the sentence. For example, a full stop shows that the sentence is finished, a question mark indicates a question, and an exclamation mark shows excitement or strong feelings.
Let's look at some examples of sentences: 'Ndi khou livhuwa.' (I am happy.) This sentence ends with a full stop. 'U na nnyi?' (Who do you have?) This is a question, so it ends with a question mark. 'Ndi khou funa!' (I love it!) This sentence shows excitement and ends with an exclamation mark. Notice how each punctuation mark changes the meaning and tone of the sentence.
Now, let's practice together. I will say a sentence, and you will help me add the correct punctuation. For example, if I say, 'Ndi khou bva,' you will tell me it needs a full stop at the end. Let's try another one: 'U na nnyi' - what punctuation does this need? Yes, a question mark! Great job! Remember to always check your sentences for proper punctuation.
Now it's your turn! Write three sentences about your favorite animal. Make sure to use correct punctuation at the end of each sentence. After you finish writing, read your sentences to a partner and check if they have the right punctuation. Remember to space your words correctly so that your sentences are easy to read.
Answer: .
A full stop (.) is used to indicate the end of a statement.
Answer: !
An exclamation mark (!) is used to express excitement or strong feelings.
Answer: ?
A question mark (?) is used at the end of a sentence that asks a question.
Answer: Ndi khou dzhia vhuswa.
This sentence means 'I am eating bread.' It should end with a full stop.
Answer: A sentence.
A sentence is a complete thought made up of words.
Answer: A
The letter 'A' is not a punctuation mark; it is a letter.
Answer: One space between words
You should leave one space between each word to make your sentence clear.
Answer: ?
A question mark is used because it is a question.