Tshivenda First Additional Language - Term 4 - Week 10

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It starts with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark. The most common punctuation marks are the full stop (.), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!). For example, 'I love Tshivenda!' is a complete sentence that expresses excitement. Today, we will learn how to write sentences correctly and use punctuation marks to show how we feel or what we are asking.

Let's look at some examples of sentences. 'The sun is shining.' is a simple statement that ends with a full stop. 'Are you coming to the party?' is a question and ends with a question mark. 'Wow, that is amazing!' shows excitement and ends with an exclamation mark. Notice how each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with the appropriate punctuation.

Now, let's practice together. I will say a sentence, and you will help me identify the punctuation. For example, if I say, 'What is your name', you should respond, 'It needs a question mark!' Let's try another one: 'I enjoy reading'. What punctuation does it need? Yes, a full stop! Great job! Remember, every sentence must start with a capital letter and end with the right punctuation.

Now it's your turn! Write three sentences about your favorite animal. Make sure to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation. After writing, read your sentences to a partner and check if they have the right punctuation. This will help you practice both writing and speaking skills.

• Full stop (.)
• Question mark (?)
• Exclamation mark (!)
• Comma (,)

Answer: Question mark (?)

A question mark is used to indicate that a sentence is asking something.

• Running fast.
• The dog barks.
• Jumping high!
• Quickly.

Answer: The dog barks.

This sentence expresses a complete thought and has proper structure.

Answer: Exclamation mark

An exclamation mark is used to show strong feelings or excitement.

• i like ice cream
• I like ice cream.
• I like ice cream!
• Both B and C

Answer: Both B and C

Both sentences B and C are correct as they start with a capital letter and use proper punctuation.

Answer: Answers will vary.

Students should write a complete sentence that expresses their thought about their favorite food.

• Comma (,)
• Full stop (.)
• Question mark (?)
• Exclamation mark (!)

Answer: Full stop (.)

A full stop is used to indicate the end of a statement.

Answer: Capital letter

The first letter of a sentence must always be a capital letter.

• I am happy.
• Do you like ice cream?
• The sky is blue.