Xitsonga First Additional Language - Term 2 - Week 4

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. In Xitsonga, just like in English, we use punctuation marks to help our sentences make sense. The most common punctuation marks are the full stop (.), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!). Each of these marks tells the reader how to read the sentence. For example, a full stop shows that the sentence has finished, while a question mark indicates that the sentence is asking something.

Let's look at some examples of sentences in Xitsonga. For instance, 'Nwa ntanga u famba.' means 'The child is walking.' Here, we use a full stop at the end. If we want to ask a question, we can say, 'Nwa ntanga u famba na?' which means 'Is the child walking?' Notice the question mark at the end. Lastly, an exclamation could be 'Nwa ntanga u tsandzeka!' meaning 'The child is happy!' with an exclamation mark to show excitement.

Now, let's create sentences together. I will say a word, and you will help me form a sentence. For example, if I say 'mavhudzi' (hair), you might say, 'Mavhudzi ya mina a ma khumbuli.' (My hair is beautiful.) After forming the sentence, we will add the correct punctuation. Remember to think about what the sentence means and how it should end. We will practice this with several words, and I will guide you through the punctuation.

Now it's your turn to write! I want you to think of three things you like. Write a sentence for each thing in Xitsonga, making sure to use the correct punctuation at the end of each sentence. For example, if you like 'sweets', you could write, 'Ndi rhandza switswa!' (I love sweets!) After writing your sentences, read them to a partner and check if you used the right punctuation and spacing.

• A group of letters
• A group of words that makes sense
• A single word
• A punctuation mark

Answer: A group of words that makes sense

A sentence is formed by a group of words that express a complete thought.

• .
• ?
• !
• ,

Answer: ?

A question mark is used to indicate that a sentence is asking something.

Answer: Ndi rhandza switswa.

This sentence means 'I love sweets.' It demonstrates the correct structure and punctuation.

• .
• ?
• !
• ;

Answer: !

An exclamation mark is used to express strong feelings or excitement.

Answer: Spacing

Spacing is important to separate words in a sentence for clarity.

• Running fast.
• The dog.
• The dog is running fast.
• Fast running

Answer: The dog is running fast.

This option is a complete thought with a subject and a verb.

Answer: .

A full stop is used to indicate the end of a statement.

• One
• Two
• Three
• Four

Answer: Three

You are asked to write three sentences about things you like.