Writing sentences and punctuation (T2 W4)
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A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It starts with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark. The most common punctuation marks are the full stop (.), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!). Each of these marks serves a different purpose: a full stop indicates the end of a statement, a question mark shows that a sentence is asking something, and an exclamation mark expresses strong feelings or excitement.
Let's look at some examples of sentences. 'UThandiwe uthanda ukufunda.' (Thandiwe loves to read.) This sentence ends with a full stop. Now, if we ask a question, like 'Uphi uThandiwe?' (Where is Thandiwe?), we use a question mark. For excitement, we might say, 'Ngiyajabula!' (I am happy!), which ends with an exclamation mark. Notice how each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with the correct punctuation.
Now, let's practice writing sentences together. I will say a sentence, and you will help me write it correctly. For example, if I say, 'uSipho uyadlala,' you will write it as 'USipho uyadlala.' Remember to start with a capital letter and add a full stop at the end. After we write a few sentences together, I will ask you to identify the punctuation marks we used.
It's your turn to write! Think of three things you like to do. Write a sentence for each activity, making sure to start with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation. For example, 'Ngithanda ukudlala ibhola.' (I like to play soccer.) After you finish writing, read your sentences to a partner and check if they have the correct punctuation.
Answer: .
A full stop (.) is used to indicate the end of a statement.
Answer: UThandiwe uthanda ukufunda.
The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: A question.
A sentence that asks something is called a question.
Answer: !
An exclamation mark (!) is used to express strong feelings or excitement.
Answer: Responses will vary.
Students should write a complete sentence about their favorite food, using correct punctuation.
Answer: ?
A question mark (?) is used to indicate that a sentence is asking something.
Answer: A capital letter.
Every sentence should begin with a capital letter to indicate the start of a new thought.
Answer: #
The '#' symbol is not a punctuation mark used in sentences.