Vocabulary and language structures (T1 W5)
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Today, we will explore new Setswana words that describe our surroundings. We will read a short text about animals found in our environment. As we read, pay attention to the new words and their meanings. After reading, we will discuss these words and how they can be used in sentences.
Let's look at the word 'ntwa' which means 'fight'. We can use it in a sentence: 'Bana ba ntwa.' This translates to 'The children fight.' Notice how we start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. Now, let’s create another sentence using the word 'nna' which means 'I'. How about 'Nna ke rata diphologolo' meaning 'I love animals'?
In groups, choose three new words from the text we read. Create sentences using these words. Remember to use correct punctuation. After you finish, each group will share their sentences with the class. This will help us learn from each other and understand how to use the words correctly.
Now, it's your turn to write! Choose five words from our vocabulary list and write a short paragraph using these words. Make sure to check your punctuation and spacing. Once you are done, read your paragraph to a partner and discuss the meanings of the words you used.
Answer: Fight
'Ntwa' translates to 'fight' in English.
Answer: Nna ke rata diphologolo.
This sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop, making it correct.
Answer: Nna ke a ja.
This means 'I am eating' in Setswana.
Answer: .
A full stop is used to indicate the end of a sentence.
Answer: Rata
'Rata' translates to 'love' in English.
Answer: Animals
'Diphologolo' means 'animals' in Setswana.
Answer: Dog
'Dog' is an English word, while 'Bana', 'Mma', and 'Papa' are Setswana words.
Answer: Bana ba a bapala.
This means 'The children are playing' in Setswana.