Writing sentences and punctuation (T2 W4)
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A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. In Setswana, just like in English, sentences start with a capital letter and end with a punctuation mark. The most common punctuation marks are the full stop (.), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!). For example, 'Ke rata go bala.' (I like to read.) is a complete sentence. It starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Let's look at some examples of sentences: 'O na le ngwana?' (Do you have a child?) is a question and ends with a question mark. 'Ke thabile!' (I am happy!) is an exclamation and ends with an exclamation mark. Notice how each sentence has a clear meaning and uses punctuation correctly. When writing, always remember to start with a capital letter and end with the appropriate punctuation.
Now, let's practice together. I will say a sentence, and you will repeat it back to me, making sure to use the correct punctuation. For example, if I say 'Ke a ja', you will respond with 'Ke a ja.' (I am eating.) Remember to use a full stop at the end. After we practice a few sentences together, I will ask you to write your own sentences using the prompts I provide.
For your independent practice, I want you to write three sentences about your favorite animal. Make sure to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation. After you finish writing, read your sentences to a partner and check if they have the correct punctuation. This will help you understand the importance of punctuation in making your sentences clear.
Answer: To clarify meaning
Punctuation helps to clarify the meaning of sentences by indicating pauses and the end of thoughts.
Answer: Ke a ja.
The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: Ke rata pizza.
This sentence correctly expresses a complete thought about a favorite food.
Answer: ?
A question mark is used at the end of a question to indicate that it is asking for information.
Answer: A sentence.
A sentence is defined as a group of words that expresses a complete thought.
Answer: Ke thabile!
An exclamation expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark.
Answer: Capital letter.
The first letter of a sentence is always a capital letter to indicate the start of a new thought.
Answer: !
An exclamation mark is used to show excitement or strong feelings in a sentence.