Writing sentences and punctuation (T2 W4)
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A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It starts with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark. The most common punctuation marks are the full stop (.), question mark (?), and exclamation mark (!). For example, 'Ngiyafuna ukudla.' (I want to eat.) is a complete sentence. It tells us something clearly and ends with a full stop.
Let's look at some examples of sentences: 1. 'UThandi uyaphumelela.' (Thandi is succeeding.) 2. 'Uphi umngani wakho?' (Where is your friend?) 3. 'Ngiyajabula!' (I am happy!) Notice how each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with the correct punctuation mark. This is important for clear communication.
Now, let's create sentences together. I will say a word, and you will help me form a sentence. For example, if I say 'ibhola' (ball), you might say, 'Ngiyadlala nebhola.' (I am playing with the ball.) Remember to start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. Let's try a few more words together: 'umntwana' (child), 'umama' (mother), and 'izinkanyezi' (stars).
Now it's your turn! Write three sentences about your favorite things. Make sure each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with the correct punctuation. For example, you could write about your favorite food, game, or animal. After writing, share your sentences with a partner and check if they have the correct punctuation.
Answer: .
A statement ends with a full stop (.) to indicate that the thought is complete.
Answer: She loves ice cream.
This option is a complete thought and has both a subject and a verb.
Answer: Ngiyathanda ikati.
This sentence expresses a complete thought about liking a cat.
Answer: ?
A question ends with a question mark (?) to indicate that an answer is expected.
Answer: A capital letter.
Every sentence begins with a capital letter to show the start of a new thought.
Answer: I like to play.
This sentence is a statement and correctly ends with a full stop.
Answer: !
An exclamation mark (!) is used to show strong feelings or excitement.
Answer: Ngiyajabula!
This sentence shows excitement and ends with an exclamation mark.