siSwati First Additional Language - Term 4 - Week 3

Grammar is the set of rules that helps us use a language correctly. In siSwati, we need to pay attention to how we form sentences, use punctuation, and ensure our words are spaced properly. For example, a sentence should start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. Today, we will learn how to identify mistakes in sentences and correct them.

Let's look at the sentence: 'umntfwana uhleli endlini'. This sentence is correct, but if we say 'umntfwana uhleliendlini', it is incorrect because there is no space between the words. We can correct it by adding a space: 'umntfwana uhleli endlini'. Now, let's add punctuation: 'Umntfwana uhleli endlini.' Notice how the sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.

In groups, you will receive sentences with mistakes. Your task is to read each sentence aloud, identify the errors, and rewrite them correctly on the board. For example, if you have 'baba ufunani', you should correct it to 'Baba, ufunani?'. Remember to check for punctuation and spacing as you work together.

Now, it's your turn to write! Write three sentences about your favorite animal. Make sure to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation. After writing, swap your paper with a partner and check each other's work for any grammar or punctuation mistakes. Discuss any corrections needed.

• with a small letter
• with a capital letter
• with a number

Answer: with a capital letter

Sentences should always begin with a capital letter to indicate the start of a new thought.

• umntfwana uhleli endlini.
• Umntfwana uhleliendlini.
• Umntfwana uhleli endlini

Answer: umntfwana uhleli endlini.

The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.

Answer: punctuation marks

Punctuation marks are used to clarify meaning and indicate pauses in sentences.

• It has no punctuation.
• It has no capital letter.
• Both of the above.

Answer: Both of the above.

The sentence needs a capital letter at the beginning and punctuation at the end.

Answer: Responses will vary.

Students should write a complete sentence that starts with a capital letter and ends with punctuation.

• Full stop
• Comma
• Question mark

Answer: Question mark

A question mark is used at the end of a sentence that asks a question.

• No spaces at all
• Only between some words
• With a space between each word

Answer: With a space between each word

Proper spacing between words is essential for clarity and readability.