English First Additional Language - Term 3 - Week 1

Today, we will focus on vocabulary and language structures. Vocabulary refers to the words we use, while language structures involve how we arrange these words to form sentences. Understanding both is essential for effective communication. We will explore new words, practice using them in sentences, and learn about punctuation marks that help clarify our writing.

Let’s take the word 'exciting.' We can use it in a sentence: 'The movie was exciting.' Notice how the word fits into the sentence structure. Now, let’s add punctuation. The sentence ends with a period because it is a statement. If we were to ask a question, we might say, 'Was the movie exciting?' Here, we use a question mark. This shows how punctuation changes the meaning and tone of our sentences.

Now, let’s work together to create sentences using the following words: 'adventure,' 'friend,' and 'journey.' I will write the words on the board. As a class, we will brainstorm sentences. For example, 'My friend and I went on an adventure.' I will guide you in adding the correct punctuation. Remember to think about what type of sentence you are creating—whether it is a statement, question, or exclamation.

For your independent practice, you will receive a worksheet with a list of new vocabulary words. Your task is to write three sentences for each word, ensuring you use correct punctuation. After writing, share your sentences with a partner and discuss the meanings of the words. This will help reinforce your understanding and encourage collaboration.

• The rules of grammar
• The words we use
• The way we write
• The sounds of letters

Answer: The words we use

Vocabulary refers to the collection of words that a person knows and uses.

• Question mark
• Exclamation mark
• Comma
• Period

Answer: Period

A period is used to indicate the end of a declarative sentence.

Answer: I went on a long journey to the mountains.

This sentence correctly uses the word 'journey' in context.

• Comma
• Period
• Exclamation mark
• Question mark

Answer: Question mark

A question mark is used at the end of a sentence that asks something.

Answer: Punctuation helps clarify meaning and indicates pauses.

Punctuation marks guide the reader on how to read the sentence correctly.

• What a beautiful day!
• Is it raining?
• I like ice cream.
• She runs fast.

Answer: What a beautiful day!

Exclamatory sentences express strong emotion and end with an exclamation mark.

• Boring
• Exciting
• Dull
• Tiring

Answer: Exciting

The word 'exciting' describes something that is thrilling or very interesting.