Sepedi First Additional Language - Term 1 - Week 6

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark, such as a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. Punctuation helps readers understand the meaning and emotion behind the words. For example, 'I love Sepedi!' expresses excitement, while 'Do you love Sepedi?' asks a question. Today, we will explore how to write sentences correctly and use punctuation effectively.

Let’s look at some examples of sentences: 1. 'The sun is shining.' (This is a statement.) 2. 'What time is it?' (This is a question.) 3. 'Watch out!' (This is an exclamation.) Notice how each sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with the appropriate punctuation mark. Now, let’s practice identifying the type of punctuation needed for different sentences.

I will read a few sentences aloud, and you will tell me what punctuation mark should be used at the end. For example, if I say, 'I enjoy playing soccer', you should respond with a period. If I say, 'Are you coming to the game', you should say it needs a question mark. This activity will help reinforce your understanding of how punctuation changes the meaning of a sentence.

Now it’s your turn! Write five sentences about your favorite activity. Make sure to use a mix of statements, questions, and exclamations. Remember to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation mark. After you finish writing, pair up with a classmate and read your sentences to each other. Check if you used punctuation correctly and provide feedback.

• To make sentences longer
• To clarify meaning
• To confuse the reader
• To add more words

Answer: To clarify meaning

Punctuation helps clarify the meaning of sentences and indicates pauses and emotions.

• the dog is barking
• The dog is barking.
• the Dog is Barking.
• The dog is barking

Answer: The dog is barking.

The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a period.

Answer: What time is it?

This is a correct example of a question that ends with a question mark.

• Period
• Exclamation mark
• Question mark
• Comma

Answer: Exclamation mark

An exclamation mark is used to show strong feelings or commands.

Answer: Period

A period is used to indicate the end of a declarative sentence.

• Can you help me?
• I am so excited!
• The cat is sleeping.
• Where are you going?

Answer: I am so excited!

This sentence expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark.

Answer: I won the game!

This sentence shows excitement and ends with an exclamation mark.

• Phrase
• Sentence