Grammar and editing (T4 W3)
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Move from lesson study to exam practice in Sesotho First Additional Language.
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Grammar is the set of rules that helps us use a language correctly. In Sesotho, just like in English, we need to pay attention to punctuation marks such as full stops, commas, and question marks. These marks help clarify our sentences and make them easier to read. For example, a full stop indicates the end of a sentence, while a comma can separate items in a list.
Let's look at the following sentence: 'Ke rata ho ja apple banana le orange'. This sentence has some errors. The correct version should be: 'Ke rata ho ja li-apple, li-banana le li-orange.' Notice how we added 'li-' to indicate that we are talking about multiple fruits and used commas to separate them.
In groups, you will receive a list of sentences with grammatical errors. Your task is to identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences correctly. For example, if you have the sentence 'Oa bona na o na le libuka', you should correct it to 'Oa bona, na o na le libuka?'. After correcting, each group will present one corrected sentence to the class.
Now, it's your turn to write! Create five sentences about your favorite activities. Make sure to use correct punctuation. For example, 'Ke rata ho bapala bolo.' Remember to check your sentences for any grammatical errors before submitting them.
Answer: To clarify meaning
Punctuation helps to clarify the meaning of sentences and makes them easier to understand.
Answer: Ke rata ho ja li-apple, li-banana.
The correct sentence uses commas to separate the items in the list.
Answer: A full stop is used to indicate the end of a sentence.
A full stop signals that the thought or statement is complete.
Answer: Question mark
A question mark is used at the end of a sentence that asks a question.
Answer: Oa bona, na o na le libuka?
The sentence is corrected by adding a comma and a question mark.
Answer: Plural nouns
'Li-' is a prefix used to indicate that the noun is plural in Sesotho.
Answer: Comma and full stop.
Commas and full stops are commonly used punctuation marks in Sesotho.
Answer: Ke rata ho etela metse le, libaka.
The incorrect sentence improperly places a comma before 'libaka'.