Grammar and editing (T1 W9)
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Grammar is the set of rules that helps us use a language correctly. In Sesotho, we need to pay attention to how we structure our sentences, use verbs, and apply punctuation marks. For example, a complete sentence must have a subject and a verb. We will also learn about common mistakes, such as forgetting to capitalize the first letter of a sentence or using incorrect punctuation.
Let’s look at the following sentence: 'mohale o etla hoseng'. This sentence is missing punctuation. The correct version is 'Mohale o etla hoseng.' Notice how we capitalized the first letter and added a full stop at the end. Now, let’s correct another sentence together: 'ke rata ho bala'. What punctuation do we need to add?
Now, let’s practice building sentences. I will give you a list of words: 'mohale', 'bala', 'libuka'. Your task is to create a complete sentence using these words. Remember to start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. After you write your sentence, we will share them with the class and discuss any grammatical errors.
For your independent practice, you will receive a short paragraph with several grammatical errors. Your job is to read the paragraph carefully and correct any mistakes you find. Pay attention to punctuation, capitalization, and sentence structure. Once you have made your corrections, write the corrected paragraph on a clean sheet of paper to submit.
Answer: with a capital letter
Every sentence must start with a capital letter to indicate the beginning of a new thought.
Answer: Mokhulu o le monate
A complete sentence must have a subject and a verb, which 'Mokhulu o le monate' provides.
Answer: Full stop (.)
A full stop is used to indicate the end of a declarative sentence.
Answer: Ke rata ho ja.
The correct sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
Answer: Missing punctuation.
The sentence should end with a full stop to be complete.
Answer: To correct mistakes
Editing helps improve the clarity and correctness of a text by fixing errors.
Answer: Correct the spelling mistake.
Correcting spelling mistakes is essential for clear communication.
Answer: Oa tseba
The sentence 'Oa tseba' is missing punctuation at the end.