Setswana First Additional Language - Term 1 - Week 6

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It starts with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark, such as a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. Proper punctuation helps convey meaning and makes writing clearer. For example, 'Ke a itlhophela' (I choose) is a complete sentence. We will also discuss the importance of spacing between words to ensure readability.

Let's look at some examples of sentences. 'Ngwana o a bapala' (The child is playing) is a simple sentence. Notice how it starts with a capital letter and ends with a period. If we want to ask a question, we can say, 'O a bapala?' (Is he/she playing?) which ends with a question mark. We will practice identifying the punctuation in these sentences and discussing why it is important.

Now, let's work together to create sentences. I will give you a subject, and you will help me form a complete sentence. For example, if I say 'motswana' (a person), you might say, 'Motswana o a ja' (The person is eating). After we create a few sentences, we will check for correct punctuation and spacing. Remember to start with a capital letter and end with the right punctuation mark.

For independent practice, I want each of you to write three sentences about your favorite animal. Make sure to start each sentence with a capital letter and end with the correct punctuation. After writing, exchange your work with a partner and check each other's sentences for correct punctuation and spacing. Be prepared to share your sentences with the class!

• With a comma
• With a period
• With a question mark
• With an exclamation mark

Answer: With a period

A statement should end with a period to indicate that it is complete.

• Running fast.
• The dog barks.
• Barks loudly.
• Quickly running.

Answer: The dog barks.

This sentence has a subject and a verb, making it complete.

Answer: Question mark

A question mark is used at the end of a sentence that asks something.

• I like ice cream.
• I like ice cream
• I like ice cream!
• I like ice cream?

Answer: I like ice cream.

This sentence is correctly punctuated with a period.

Answer: Responses will vary.

Students should provide a complete sentence about their favorite food.

• Use a lowercase letter
• Use a capital letter
• Use a number
• Use a symbol

Answer: Use a capital letter

Every sentence must start with a capital letter.

Answer: To clarify meaning and structure in writing.

Punctuation helps readers understand the intended meaning of sentences.

• Period
• Comma
• Exclamation mark
• Question mark

Answer: Exclamation mark