English First Additional Language - Term 3 - Week 1

Vocabulary is the set of words that we use to communicate. In this lesson, we will explore new words and their meanings. Understanding vocabulary helps us express ourselves clearly and effectively. We will look at how words can change form and meaning depending on their use in sentences.

Let's look at the sentence: 'The dog ran fast he was happy.' This sentence is missing punctuation. By adding a period, we can separate the two ideas: 'The dog ran fast. He was happy.' Notice how punctuation helps clarify meaning and makes the sentence easier to read.

I will read a short passage aloud. As I read, listen for any new words. Afterward, we will discuss these words together. For example, if I say 'adventure,' what do you think it means? How can we use it in a sentence? Let's create sentences together using the new vocabulary we identify.

Now it's your turn! Choose five new words from our vocabulary list and write a sentence for each. Remember to use correct punctuation and spacing. Once you finish, pair up with a partner and share your sentences. Discuss any feedback on how to improve clarity and expression.

• A boring event
• An exciting experience
• A type of food
• A place to live

Answer: An exciting experience

An adventure is typically an exciting or unusual experience.

Answer: I want to explore the forest this weekend.

This sentence shows the use of 'explore' in a context that makes sense.

• She go to the store.
• She goes to the store.
• She going to the store.
• She gone to the store.

Answer: She goes to the store.

This sentence uses the correct verb form and structure.

Answer: A question mark.

A question mark is used to indicate that a sentence is a question.

• Sad
• Joyful
• Angry
• Tired

Answer: Joyful

Joyful is a synonym that means the same as happy.

Answer: I wanted to go to the park, but it started to rain.

This sentence combines two independent clauses with a conjunction.

• To make sentences longer
• To clarify meaning
• To confuse readers
• To add color to writing

Answer: To clarify meaning

Punctuation helps readers understand the structure and meaning of sentences.

Answer: A verb is an action word. For example, 'run'.

Verbs describe actions, states, or occurrences.