Phonics and word building (T4 W6)
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Phonics is the relationship between sounds and their spellings. In this lesson, we will focus on how different sounds can be combined to form words. We will explore common prefixes like 'un-', 're-', and 'dis-' and suffixes such as '-ing', '-ed', and '-ly'. Understanding these components will help you decode new words and expand your vocabulary.
Let's take the root word 'play'. By adding the prefix 're-', we create 'replay', which means to play again. If we add the suffix '-ing', we get 'playing', which indicates the action of playing. Notice how the meaning of the word changes with the addition of prefixes and suffixes. Now, let's try to build words together using different root words.
Now that we have practiced building words, let's use them in sentences. For example, using the word 'unhappy', we can create the sentence: 'She felt unhappy about the test results.' Pay attention to punctuation; every sentence must start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. Let's work together to create sentences using the words we built earlier.
For your independent practice, I want you to choose five root words from our lesson. Add at least one prefix and one suffix to each word. Then, write a sentence for each new word you created. Make sure to check your sentences for correct punctuation and spacing. This will help reinforce your understanding of how to build words and use them in context.
Answer: Not
The prefix 'un-' means 'not', as in 'unhappy' which means 'not happy'.
Answer: -ing
The suffix '-ing' is used to indicate an ongoing action, such as in 'running'.
Answer: replaying
The word 'replaying' uses the prefix 're-' and the suffix '-ing' to indicate the action of playing again.
Answer: .
A full stop (.) is used to end a statement.
Answer: I disagree with your opinion.
This sentence correctly uses the word 'disagree' to express a differing opinion.
Answer: Unhappy
'Unhappy' is formed by adding the prefix 'un-' to the root word 'happy'.
Answer: Like
The root word of 'disliked' is 'like', with the prefix 'dis-' and the suffix '-ed' added.
Answer: I enjoy swimming.
The sentence 'I enjoy swimming.' is correctly punctuated with a full stop.