Living and non-living things (T2 W10)
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Living things are organisms that exhibit characteristics such as growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and metabolism. Examples include animals, plants, and microorganisms. Non-living things, on the other hand, do not possess these characteristics. They can be natural, like rocks and water, or man-made, like toys and buildings. Understanding the differences helps us appreciate the diversity of our environment.
Let's classify some examples together. Consider a dog, a tree, a rock, and a car. The dog and tree are living things because they grow and respond to their environment. The rock and car are non-living because they do not grow or reproduce. This classification helps us understand the world around us better.
In small groups, students will receive a set of pictures depicting various objects. They will discuss and classify each picture as either living or non-living. After classification, each group will share their reasoning with the class, using vocabulary such as 'growth', 'reproduction', and 'metabolism' to explain their choices.
Students will create a classification chart at home or in class. They will draw or cut out pictures of at least five living things and five non-living things, labeling each one. Students will then present their charts to the class, explaining why they classified each item as living or non-living.
Answer: They grow and develop.
Living things grow and develop, which is a key characteristic that distinguishes them from non-living things.
Answer: A rock
A rock is a non-living thing because it does not grow, reproduce, or respond to stimuli.
Answer: A dog.
A dog is a living thing that exhibits growth and reproduction.
Answer: A computer
A computer is a man-made object and does not exhibit the characteristics of living things.
Answer: They can reproduce.
Reproduction is a fundamental characteristic of all living organisms.
Answer: Living things need food to survive.
Living organisms require food for energy and growth, which is not applicable to non-living things.
Answer: A rock.
A rock is a natural non-living object that does not exhibit any life processes.
Answer: The process of converting food into energy.
Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life, including converting food into energy.