English Home Language - Term 2 - Week 7

Grammar is the set of rules that govern how we use language. It includes the structure of words, phrases, and sentences. Punctuation marks, such as periods, commas, and question marks, help clarify meaning and indicate pauses in writing. In this lesson, we will explore common grammatical errors and how to correct them, as well as the importance of using punctuation correctly to enhance our writing.

Let's look at the following sentence: 'the cat run fast.' This sentence contains a grammatical error. The correct form should be 'the cat runs fast.' Notice how we changed 'run' to 'runs' to match the subject. Now, let's add punctuation: 'The cat runs fast.' Always remember to start with a capital letter and end with a period.

In small groups, students will receive a short paragraph with several grammatical and punctuation errors. Each group will work together to identify and correct these mistakes. After 10 minutes, each group will present their corrections to the class, explaining the changes they made and why they were necessary. This activity encourages collaboration and reinforces the importance of grammar and punctuation in writing.

Students will individually write five sentences about their favorite hobby. They must ensure that each sentence uses correct grammar and punctuation. After writing, students will swap their papers with a partner for peer editing. They will check each other's work for grammatical errors and punctuation mistakes, providing constructive feedback.

• She go to the store.
• She goes to the store.
• She going to the store.
• She gone to the store.

Answer: She goes to the store.

The subject 'She' requires the verb 'goes' to be in the correct form.

• Period
• Comma
• Exclamation mark
• Question mark

Answer: Question mark

A question mark is used to indicate that a sentence is asking something.

Answer: He doesn't like apples.

The contraction 'doesn't' is the correct form to use with 'he'.

• Lets eat, Grandma!
• Lets eat Grandma!
• Let's eat Grandma!
• Lets eat, Grandma

Answer: Let's eat Grandma!

The contraction 'Let's' is correct, and the comma clarifies that we are addressing Grandma.

Answer: To separate items in a list or to indicate a pause.

Commas help clarify meaning and improve the flow of sentences.

• Missing subject
• Incorrect verb form
• Missing punctuation
• No error

Answer: Incorrect verb form

The correct form should be 'The dog barks loudly.'

Answer: What time is it?

The sentence is a question and requires a question mark at the end.

• Running fast.