Life Orientation - Term 1 - Week 9

Decision making is a crucial skill that involves choosing between different options. It requires evaluating the consequences of each choice and considering how they align with our values and goals. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in making informed decisions, including identifying the problem, gathering information, considering alternatives, weighing the pros and cons, and making a choice. We will also discuss the importance of making healthy choices and treating others with respect during this process.

Let's consider a scenario where a student is invited to a party where they know alcohol will be present. The student must decide whether to attend or not. We will break down the decision-making process: First, identify the problem (should I go to the party?). Next, gather information (what are the risks of alcohol? How will my friends react?). Then, consider alternatives (I could go for a short time, or I could decline the invitation). Weigh the pros and cons (fun vs. potential consequences). Finally, make a choice and reflect on it afterward.

In small groups, students will be given a different scenario to analyze. For example, a friend is pressuring them to skip school. Each group will discuss the situation, identify the decision to be made, and follow the decision-making steps we discussed. Afterward, each group will present their scenario, the options they considered, and their final decision. This will help reinforce the process and encourage respectful dialogue among peers.

Students will write a short reflection on a recent decision they made. They should describe the situation, the options they considered, and the outcome of their choice. After reflecting, each student will set a small goal related to improving their decision-making skills, such as thinking more critically before making a choice or seeking advice from trusted adults. This will encourage personal growth and accountability in their decision-making process.

• Gather information
• Identify the problem
• Make a choice
• Evaluate the consequences

Answer: Identify the problem

Identifying the problem is the first step as it sets the stage for the entire decision-making process.

• Skipping meals to lose weight
• Drinking water instead of soda
• Staying up all night to study
• Ignoring exercise

Answer: Drinking water instead of soda

Choosing water over soda is a healthy choice that promotes better hydration and overall health.

Answer: Consequences and alternatives

Considering the consequences and alternatives helps ensure that the decision is well-informed and thoughtful.

• It makes you look good
• It helps build trust and understanding
• It allows you to avoid conflict
• It is not important

Answer: It helps build trust and understanding

Respectful behavior fosters a positive environment where everyone feels valued and heard.

Answer: When friends pressure someone to try smoking.

Peer pressure can lead individuals to make choices that they might not otherwise consider, impacting their health and well-being.

• Make a quick choice
• Ask for advice from someone you trust
• Ignore the decision
• Follow what everyone else is doing

Answer: Ask for advice from someone you trust

Seeking advice can provide new perspectives and help clarify your thoughts before making a decision.