Life Orientation - Term 3 - Week 5

Decision making is a vital skill that involves choosing between different options. It requires evaluating the consequences of each choice and considering how it aligns with our values and goals. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in making informed decisions, which include identifying the problem, gathering information, weighing the options, making a choice, and reflecting on the outcome.

Consider a scenario where a student is invited to a party where they know alcohol will be present. The student must decide whether to attend or not. We can break down this decision by identifying the potential risks (peer pressure, health concerns) and benefits (socializing, having fun). By weighing these factors, the student can make a more informed choice that reflects their values and priorities.

In small groups, discuss the following scenario: A friend asks you to skip school to hang out. What factors should you consider before making your decision? Each group will list the pros and cons of skipping school versus attending. After 10 minutes, each group will share their findings with the class, highlighting how they approached the decision-making process.

Reflect on a recent decision you made. Write a short paragraph describing the situation, the options you considered, and the outcome. Then, set a small goal related to improving your decision-making skills. For example, you might aim to consult a trusted friend or family member before making significant choices for the next month.

• Gathering information
• Identifying the problem
• Making a choice
• Reflecting on the outcome

Answer: Identifying the problem

The first step in decision-making is to clearly identify the problem or situation that requires a decision.

• Skipping meals
• Exercising regularly
• Staying up late
• Ignoring homework

Answer: Exercising regularly

Exercising regularly is a healthy choice that contributes to physical and mental well-being.

• Only your feelings
• The opinions of others
• The potential consequences
• What is popular

Answer: The potential consequences

Considering the potential consequences helps ensure that your decision aligns with your values and goals.

Answer: A situation where a friend pressures you to try smoking despite knowing it's harmful.

Peer pressure can lead individuals to make choices that they might not otherwise consider.

• Ignoring the invitation
• Lying about being busy
• Politely explaining your reasons
• Accepting and not going

Answer: Politely explaining your reasons

Respectful communication helps maintain relationships while staying true to your values.

Answer: I will ask a trusted adult for advice before making big decisions.

Setting a goal to seek advice can lead to more informed and thoughtful decisions.