Life Orientation - Term 4 - Week 3

Decision making is a critical skill that involves choosing between different options. It requires evaluating the consequences of each choice and considering how it aligns with our values and goals. In this lesson, we will explore the steps involved in making informed decisions, including identifying the problem, gathering information, weighing the options, and reflecting on the outcomes.

Consider a scenario where a student is invited to a party but knows that there will be alcohol present. The student must decide whether to attend or not. To analyze this decision, we can break it down: What are the potential risks of attending? What are the benefits? How does this decision align with the student’s values regarding health and safety? By discussing such scenarios, we can better understand how to make informed choices.

In small groups, discuss a scenario where you must choose between studying for an important test or going out with friends. Each group will identify the pros and cons of each option. After 10 minutes, each group will share their findings with the class. This exercise will help you practice weighing options and considering the consequences of your decisions.

Reflect on a recent decision you made. Write a short paragraph describing the decision, the options you considered, and the outcome. Then, set a small goal for yourself related to decision making. For example, you might aim to think more critically about your choices or to consult a trusted friend before making important decisions. Share your reflection and goal with a partner.

• Gathering information
• Identifying the problem
• Weighing options
• Reflecting on outcomes

Answer: Identifying the problem

The first step in decision making is to clearly identify the problem or choice that needs to be addressed.

• Skipping meals to lose weight
• Drinking water instead of soda
• Staying up late to play video games
• Ignoring homework for social media

Answer: Drinking water instead of soda

Choosing water over soda is a healthy choice that promotes better hydration and overall health.

Answer: Considering the consequences helps us understand the potential impact of our choices on ourselves and others.

Understanding consequences allows us to make informed decisions that align with our values and goals.

• Ignoring others' opinions
• Listening to different perspectives
• Making decisions alone
• Rushing to conclusions

Answer: Listening to different perspectives

Respectful behavior involves considering and valuing the opinions of others when making decisions.

Answer: Answers will vary; students should describe a personal experience.

Sharing personal experiences helps students relate to the decision-making process.

• Better understanding of the situation
• Regret and negative consequences
• Increased confidence
• More time to reflect

Answer: Regret and negative consequences

Hasty decisions often lead to outcomes that we may regret later due to a lack of careful consideration.