English First Additional Language - Term 4 - Week 3

Grammar is the set of rules that govern how we use language. Proper punctuation is essential as it helps convey meaning and clarity in writing. For example, commas are used to separate items in a list, while periods indicate the end of a sentence. In this lesson, we will explore common grammatical errors and how to fix them, as well as practice using punctuation correctly.

Let's look at the following sentence: 'the dog runned fast.' This sentence contains a grammatical error. The correct form should be 'the dog ran fast.' Notice how 'runned' is incorrect; the past tense of 'run' is 'ran.' Now, let's add punctuation: 'The dog ran fast.' Here, we capitalized the first letter and added a period at the end.

In small groups, students will receive a list of sentences with grammatical errors. Each group will work together to identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences correctly. For example, if a sentence reads 'she go to the store,' students should correct it to 'she goes to the store.' After correcting, groups will share their sentences with the class, explaining the changes they made.

Students will write five original sentences on a topic of their choice, ensuring they use correct grammar and punctuation. After writing, they will exchange their sentences with a partner for peer editing. Partners will check for grammatical errors and punctuation, providing feedback. Finally, students will revise their sentences based on the feedback received.

• swam
• swimmed
• swim
• swimming

Answer: swam

'Swam' is the correct past tense of 'swim.'

• I like apples oranges and bananas.
• I like apples, oranges, and bananas.
• I like apples oranges, and bananas.
• I like, apples oranges and bananas.

Answer: I like apples, oranges, and bananas.

The correct sentence uses commas to separate items in a list.

Answer: He doesn't like ice cream.

The contraction 'doesn't' is the correct form to use.

• Period
• Comma
• Question mark
• Exclamation mark

Answer: Question mark

A question mark is used at the end of a sentence that asks a question.

Answer: The cat sat on the mat.

The sentence should start with a capital letter and end with a period.

• Running fast.
• The dog barks.
• Barks loudly.
• Fast running.

Answer: The dog barks.

A complete sentence has a subject and a verb.

• go
• school
• every
• day

Answer: go

'Go' should be 'goes' to match the subject 'She.'

Answer: To separate items in a list or to indicate a pause.