English First Additional Language - Term 2 - Week 7

Grammar is the set of rules that govern how we use language. It includes the structure of words, phrases, and sentences. Punctuation, on the other hand, helps clarify meaning by indicating pauses and separating ideas. For example, commas can indicate a pause in a sentence, while periods signal the end of a thought. Understanding these elements is crucial for effective communication.

Let's look at the following sentence: 'the dog barked loudly it was annoying.' This sentence has a grammatical error and lacks proper punctuation. The corrected version is: 'The dog barked loudly; it was annoying.' Notice how we capitalized 'The' and added a semicolon to connect the two independent clauses.

In pairs, students will create five sentences using the following prompts: 'A day at the beach,' 'My favorite book,' and 'A memorable event.' Each sentence must include at least one punctuation mark. After writing, students will exchange their sentences with another pair and identify any grammatical or punctuation errors, providing corrections.

Students will receive a short paragraph with several grammatical and punctuation errors. Their task is to read the paragraph carefully, identify the mistakes, and rewrite the paragraph correctly. This exercise will help reinforce their editing skills and attention to detail.

• She go to the store.
• She goes to the store.
• She going to the store.

Answer: She goes to the store.

The correct form uses the present tense 'goes' for the third person singular.

• Comma
• Period
• Exclamation mark

Answer: Comma

A comma is used to indicate a pause or to separate items in a list.

Answer: It's a beautiful day.

The contraction 'It's' requires an apostrophe to indicate 'it is'.

• Lets eat, Grandma!
• Lets eat Grandma!
• Let's eat Grandma!

Answer: Let's eat Grandma!

The correct sentence uses an apostrophe in 'Let's' to indicate 'let us'.

Answer: The correct form is 'He doesn't like apples.'

The contraction 'don't' should be 'doesn't' for third person singular.

• To ask a question
• To indicate a pause
• To signal the end of a statement

Answer: To signal the end of a statement

A period is used to indicate that a sentence has concluded.

Answer: She can sing well.

The verb 'sing' should be in its base form after 'can'.

• I like coffee.
• I like coffee, and I like tea.
• I like coffee and tea.

Answer: I like coffee, and I like tea.